In fact, its requirements can be divided into three different levels: 'what is the defect' ( classification), 'where is the defect' ( positioning) And 'How many defects are' ( split). In recent years, many defect detection methods based on deep learning have also been widely used in various industrial scenarios.Ĭompared with the clear classification, detection and segmentation tasks in computer vision, the requirements for defect detection are very general. A reasonable imaging scheme helps to obtain images with uniform illumination and clearly reflect the surface defects of the object.

Generally speaking, imaging schemes are usually designed by using the different properties of the inspected surface or defects. Traditional surface defect detection methods based on machine vision often use conventional image processing algorithms or artificially designed features plus classifiers. At present, surface defect equipment based on machine vision has widely replaced artificial visual inspection in various industrial fields, including 3C, automobiles, home appliances, machinery manufacturing, semiconductors and electronics, chemical, pharmaceutical, aerospace, light industry and other industries.

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